《 攝影：觀看的方式 》
Photography is, first of all, a way of seeing. ~ Susan Sontag
攝影，首先是一種，看的方式。
Photography helps people to see. ~ Berenice Abbott
攝影，教人如何去看。
Photography doesn’t teach you to express your emotions; it teaches you how to see. ~ Berenice Abbott
攝影，不教表達情緒，教人如何去看。
I use photography as a way to help me understand why I am here. The camera helps me to see. ~ Trent Parke
我透過攝影，能夠了解到，在此的理由；相機能讓我看到。
Art is a journey of discovery. ~ John Paul Caponigro
藝術是一場發現的歷程。（攝影更是如此。）
In my view you cannot claim to have seen something until you have photographed it. ~ Emile Zola
在我看來，只有當你拍攝下來，你才能說已經看見。
If you can see, you can also take pictures. But learning to see may take a long time.
如果你能看，你就能攝影；
但要學會看，需長期練習。
If you don't take the time to look, you'll never manage to see anything.
如果你不花時間去看，你將會什麼都看不到。
Photography ( , if practiced with high seriousness, ) is a contest between a photographer and the presumptions of approximate and habitual seeing. The contest can be held anywhere . ~ John Szarkowski
攝影（，如果認真來從事，）是一場「攝影師」與「走馬看花」的競賽，這場競賽無所不在。
Photography allows you to learn to look and see. You begin to see things you’d never paid attention to. ~ Saul Leiter
攝影，讓你學習「觀看」與「觀察」，你會開始觀察你從未注意的事物。
Looking and seeing are two different things. ~ John Paul Caponigro
「看著」與「看到」是兩件不同的事。
「觀看」與「觀察」是完全不同的事。
Everyone looks but it takes a long time to see. ~ David Bailey
用肉眼「看著」，每個人都會；用心眼「看到」，要長期練習。
用肉眼「觀看」，每個人都會；用心眼「觀察」，要長期練習。
I think a photography class should be a requirement in all educational programs because it makes you see the world rather than just look at it.
我認為攝影課，應該列入所有課綱的必修課，因為它讓你「觀察」，而不止是「觀看」，這個世界。
It's not what you look at that matters; it's what you see.
你眼睛「看著」的（對象），並不重要；
你心中「看到」的（想法），才是重點。
Before you shoot an irresistible subject, mute all your senses except sight to find out how much is left for the camera to record. ~ Andreas Feininger
在拍攝無法抗拒的對象之前，
暫時摒棄視覺以外所有感官，
找出還剩下多少讓相機記錄。
The eye should learn to listen before it looks. ~ Robert Frank
眼睛，在看之前，要學著聽。
It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible to the eye. ~ Antoine de Saint-Exupery 《The Little Prince》
真正重要的，用眼看不見；
惟有用心看，才能看清楚。
We do not see Nature with our eyes, but with our understandings and our heart. ~ William Hazlitt
我們不用眼睛來看大自然，而是用我們的理解與心靈。
The artist should not only paint what he sees before him, but also what he sees within him. ~ Caspar David Friedrich
一位藝術家，不止要畫出，眼前看到的；還需要畫出，心裏看到的。
The eyes sink to the heart to make the art. ~ Melanie Einzig
靜下心來凝視，才能創造藝術。
The road from the eye to the heart is easy to follow. I am taking it with my eyes closed. ~ Christophe Agou
閉上雙眼，直通心靈。
眼睛通往心靈的路很好走，我正閉上雙眼走在此路上。
A picture must not be invented, but felt. Close your bodily eye so that you may see your picture first with the spiritual eye. ~ Caspar David Friedrich
圖像不能，憑空虛構；而是要去，用心感受。
肉體之眼，一旦閉上；心靈之眼，就會看到。
Do not see with just your eyes. If so, you are simply turning yourself into another machine. See with your heart and not with your eyes.
不要只用眼睛看，如果你是如此做，
你只是把你自己，變成另一部機器；
要用心靈之眼看，而不是用肉眼看。
I feel it is the heart, not the eye, that should determine the content of the photograph. What the eye sees is its own. What the heart can perceive is a very different matter. ~ Gordon Parks
我認為：應該是由心靈，而不是由眼睛，決定照片內容。
眼睛看見的，是一件事情；心靈感受的，是另一件事。
Of what use are lens and light to those who lack in mind and sight?
如果缺少思考與觀察，鏡頭與光線有什麼用？
The majority of photographers focus on the obvious. They believe and accept what their eyes tell them, and yet eyes know nothing. ~ Duane Michals
大部分的攝影人士，只會專注明顯之處，完全就是眼見為憑，眼睛卻是一無所知。
The blindness that opens the eye is not the one that darkens vision. Tears and not sight are the essence of the eye. ~ Jacques Derrida
睜眼瞎子，指的不是，失去視覺。眼睛是為了，能夠掉眼涙，而非看得見。
Seeing is not enough; you have to feel what you photograph. ~ Andre Kertesz
看還不夠，你必須去，感受你的，拍攝對象。
看到還不夠，你要感受到，你所拍攝的。
Don’t shoot what it looks like. Shoot what it feels like. ~ David Alan Harvey
不要拍攝，所看到的；而要拍攝，感受到的。
Seeing, looking at what others cannot bear to see is what my life is all about. ~ Don McCullin
用心觀察與用眼觀看，別人所看不到的一切，就是我生活裏的一切。
Photography for me is not looking, it’s feeling. If you can’t feel what you’re looking at, then you’re never going to get others to feel anything when they look at your pictures. ~ Don McCullin
攝影對我來說，不是在於觀看，而是在於感覺。
你對於看到的，如果毫無感覺；
別人看你照片，也會毫無感覺。
The eye traffics in feelings, not in thoughts. ~ Walker Evans
眼神的交會，靠的是感覺，不是靠想法。
As the language or vocabulary of photography has been extended, the emphasis of meaning has shifted, shifted from what the world looks like to what we feel about the world and what we want the world to mean. ~ Aaron Siskind
隨著攝影語言與字彙擴展，創作意旨的重心已經移轉，從我們眼中所看到的世界，到我們心中感受到的世界，以及我們想要定義的世界。
The act of making a photograph is less a question of what is being looked at than how. ~ Margaret Atwood
攝影，與其說是「看什麼」的問題，不如說是「如何看」的問題。
When we look at an object in a different way our perception of it immediately changes. But reality always stays the same. ~ Sergio da Silva
用不同方式，看同一物體，對它的感覺，立刻就改變。但是現實是，永遠一樣的。
It takes no great powers or magic to reproduce somebody’s face in a photograph. The magic is in seeing people in new ways. ~ Duane Michals
要在照片上複製某人的面貌，不需要偉大能力或神奇魔力。神奇之處是用新方式來看人。
I am not interested in shooting new things - I am interested to see things new. ~ Ernst Haas
拍攝新事物，我不感興趣；
用新方式看，我才感興趣。
我對拍攝新的事物不感興趣，
我對用新的方式看才感興趣。
You have a lifetime to learn technique. But I can teach you what is more important than technique, how to see; learn that and all you have to do afterwards is press the shutter. ~ Garry Winogrand
技巧可以，學一輩子；
學如何看，更是重要；
然後只需，按下快門。
To me, photography is an art of observation. It's about finding something interesting in an ordinary place... I've found it has little to do with the things you see and everything to do with the way you see them. ~ Elliott Erwitt
攝影是種，觀察技藝；
從平凡處，發現趣事。
完全無關，觀看對象；
重點只在，觀看方式。
攝影是一種，觀看的藝術。
在那平凡處，發現趣味事。
與所見無關，如何看有關。
I wish to capture the present with the eye of the past. ~ Patrick Summerfield
但願我能用，過去的眼光，來捕捉現在。
See the world with new eyes every day. ~ Dewitt Jones
每天都用全新的眼光來看世界。
We see the world through our experience. ~ John Paul Caponigro
我們透過經驗來看世界。
Art helps us see with new eyes what we knew was there but never really recognized. I photograph not to record or document—but rather, to capture and hold, just for a moment, the essence of what exists beyond the scene. ~ Robert Hall
藝術讓我們用全新的眼光，看到我們早就知道在那裏，但從未真正認出來的事物。我攝影不是為記錄或存檔，而是為了要捕捉並且保留，僅此一瞬景色以外的本質。
Unless you photograph what you love, you are not going to make good art. ~ Sally Mann
除非拍攝你所愛的，否則拍不出好照片。
Something catches your eye, or your interest. You attack it in some way or observe it in some way, and try to put it in some kind of form and take a picture. It's as simple as that. ~ Elliott Erwitt
吸引你目光、興趣的對象；
你用力注視，並仔細觀察；
嘗試去表達，並拍下照片；
所有的一切，就那麼簡單。
Photography is simply a function of noticing things. Nothing more. ~ Elliott Erwitt
攝影就只是，事物注意力，就僅此而已。
You can find pictures anywhere. It's simply a matter of noticing things and organizing them. ~ Elliott Erwitt
到處都能夠，找攝影題材；
只要注意到，並做好安排。
All the technique in the world doesn’t compensate for the inability to notice. ~ Elliott Erwitt
全世界所有的攝影技巧，也無法彌補注意力不足。
Pay attention to everything within the field of view. ~ Andreas Feininger
去注意視野內的一切。
視野之內，一切注意。
Attention is vitality. It connects you with others. It makes you eager. Stay eager. ~ Susan Sontag
注意力就是生命力，它連接了你與別人。它讓你渴望，要保持渴望。
How high your awareness level is determines how much meaning you get from your world. Photography can teach you to improve your awareness level. ~ Ansel Adams
你注意力有多集中，決定了從外在世界，感受到有多少意義。
攝影教你如何改善，才可以集中注意力。
Life for a photographer cannot be a matter of indifference and it is important to see what is invisible to others. ~ Robert Frank
對一個攝影師來說，人生並非平凡無奇；
重要的是能夠從中，看到別人看不到的。
A good photograph will make an uncommonly good image of common subjects.
一張好照片是，將平凡的主題，拍出非凡影像。
In photography everything is so ordinary; it takes a lot of looking before you learn to see the ordinary. ~ David Bailey
對攝影來說，所有的一切，都平凡無奇；
長期練習後，能從平凡中，看出不平凡。
Photography is (a means by which we) ... learn to see the ordinary. ~ David Bailey
攝影是練習，能從平凡中，看出不平凡。
Find a perspective that transforms the ordinary into the extraordinary. ~ Dewitt Jones
找出一種觀看的方法，能將平凡化作不平凡。
Creativity is the ability to look at the ordinary and see the extraordinary. ~ Dewitt Jones
創意就是能夠，從看見的平凡，看出其不平凡。
創意就是一種能力，從看見的平凡之物，看出不平凡的一面。
Quit trying to find beautiful objects to photograph. Find the ordinary objects so you can transform it by photographing it. ~ Morley Baer
不要去找美麗之物來拍攝，而要去找平凡之物來拍攝，這樣才能靠攝影將它昇華。
Photographers tend not to photograph what they can’t see, which is the very reason one should try to attempt it. Otherwise we’re going to go on forever just photographing more faces and more rooms and more places. ~ Duane Michals
攝影師往往看不到主題就不拍，這正是我們應該要效法的理由。
否則我們將只會一直繼續拍攝更多臉孔、更多房間、更多地方。
Photography has to transcend description. It has to go beyond description to bring insight into the subject, or reveal the subject, not as it looks, but how does it feel? ~ Duane Michals
攝影不落言詮，必須不靠描述，
而能看穿主題，或是揭露主題；
不是顯示表相，而是説出感受。
Surfaces reveal so much. The marks painters make reveal so much about their work and themselves; their sense of proportion, line, and rhythm is more telling than their signature.
Looking at the surfaces of nature may offer equivalent revelations. What do these shapes and patterns reveal about the world and their creator? Surfaces hide so much... ~ John Paul Caponigro
事物的外表，透露如此多。
繪畫的筆跡，透露如此多，有關於畫家，與他的作品。
畫中平衡感、線條與律動，比畫家簽名，透露出更多。
大自然表相，透露一樣多。
外型與圖案，透露出那些？關於這世界，及其造物者。
事物的外表，隱藏如此多。
I walk, I look, I see, I stop, I photograph. ~ Leon Levinstein
我散步，我欣賞，我看到，我駐足，我攝影。
I go out to take a walk, I see something, I take a picture. I take photographs. I have avoided profound explanations of what I do. ~ Saul Leiter
我出外散步，我看見某物；
我拍下照片，再多拍幾張；
我所作所為，無深奧解釋。
I don't go out looking for pictures. I go out, and if something catches my eye, that's reason enough to photograph it. ~ Henry Wessel
我不會為了尋求拍照而出門；
我出門，如果有東西吸引我，
拍下照片正是順理成章之事。
It’s always been my philosophy to try to make art out of the everyday and ordinary…it never occurred to me to leave home to make art. ~ Sally Mann
我的哲學永遠是，從日常平凡事物，來嘗試創造藝術。
我永遠都不會做，出門去創造藝術。
All I need is my brains, my eyes and my personality, for better or for worse. ~ William Albert Allard
不管結果好壞，（攝影時）我所需的全部是：頭腦，眼睛，個性。
There are three phases to awareness: to look, to see, and to perceive. A camera looks. A mind sees. A heart perceives.
意識外物的三個階段：看著、看到、領悟。
相機看著，心智看見，心靈領悟。
What we see changes what we know. What we know changes what we see. Perception, belief, action, and change are codependent. ~ John Paul Caponigro
我們的見識，會改變知識；
我們的知識，會改變見識。
感知、信念、行動、改變，
彼此之間都是相互依存的。
How do we know what we know? Is seeing believing? Is believing seeing? ~ John Paul Caponigro
我們要如何知道，
我們知道些什麼？
看見了，就可以相信嗎？
相信了，就等於看見嗎？
When we believe it, we will see it ! ~ Dewitt Jones
我們既然相信，我們終將看到！
It's just seeing - at least the photography I care about. You either see or you don't see. The rest is academic. Anyone can learn how to develop. It's how you organize what you see into a picture. ~ Elliott Erwitt
我知道的攝影，就只是去看到；
你不是有看到，就是你不去看；
其他所有一切，都僅僅是理論。
任何人都可以，學習沖印相片；
那是如何安排，照片中看到的。
Photography is the power of observation, not the application of technology. ~ Ken Rockwell
攝影是觀察的力量，而不是技術的應用。
Maybe because it’s entirely an artist’s eye, patience and skill that makes an image and not his tools. ~ Ken Rockwell
產生圖像的是，藝術家的眼睛、耐心、以及技巧，而不是他的工具。
The difference in "seeing" between the eye and the lens should make it obvious that a photographer who merely points his camera at an appealing subject and expects to get an appealing picture in return, may be headed for a disappointment. ~ Andreas Feininger
透過眼睛看與透過鏡頭看，
兩者之間有著很大的不同；
只將相機朝向動人的主題，
並且期待拍出動人的照片，
這樣的攝影師注定會失望。
We are seeing many technically efficient people coming out of this digital shift, but the creative eye is something you cannot manufacture. ~ Albert Normandin
在這一波（攝影）數位化的變革中，我們看過許多人擁有高技術、高效率的數位攝影器材；但是別忘了，擁有創意的眼睛，是你無法製造的。
To chart a course, one must have a direction. In reality, the eye is no better than the philosophy behind it. The photographer creates, evolves a better, a more selective, more acute seeing eye by looking ever more sharply at what is going on in the world. ~ Berenice
要畫一張路徑地圖，需有目的地的方向。
實際上，眼睛與後方的大腦，運作原理完全一樣。
依靠更敏銳地看著，世界上的一切事物，
攝影師創造並強化，更好用、更挑剔、更精確的觀看眼光。
You see something happening and you bang away at it. Either you get what you saw or you get something else — and whichever is better you print. ~ Garry Winogrand
你看到事情發生，然後你「咔嚓」一聲（按下快門）。
你拍到所看到的，或者拍到其他的，
無論是拍到什麼，較好的洗出相片。
Photography is created by the camera, and one cannot fully control what the camera sees. So people take many photographs because several must always be discarded. ~ Igor Babailov
攝影依靠相機，人卻無法控制，相機所看到的。
所以大量拍攝，老是浪費照片。
Time stands still best in moments that look suspiciously like ordinary life. ~ Brian Andreas
看似習以為常的生活，拍下來就是美好時刻。
看起來像是日常生活的瞬間，拍攝下來就是最美好的時光。
Our eyes are shooting millions of frames a day. We know we're selective because we can recall only a few images the next day, and even less thereafter.
我們的眼睛每一天，拍攝數百萬格畫面。
而且我們明確知道，我們是有選擇性的；
因為我們到了隔天，只能記得部分畫面，時隔愈久記得愈少。
The Photographer's 'second sight' does not consist in 'seeing' but in being there. ~ Roland Barthes
攝影師的，洞察能力（第二視力）；
不是眼睛，觀看能力；
而是在場，先見之明。
If you do see the competitor in the viewfiender you've missed the picture. ~ Bob Martin
當在觀景窗看到競爭對手，
你早已經錯過那張照片了。
If you see it you missed it.
當你看到時，你早已錯過。
There is nothing worse than a sharp image of a fuzzy concept. ~ Ansel Adams
最糟糕的就是，照片影像清晰，但是創意模糊。
影像清晰看得見，創意模糊找不著，這種照片最糟糕。
You cannot depend on your eyes if your imagination is out of focus. ~ Mark Twain
如果拍攝時，想像力模糊；
你就不能夠，完全靠眼睛。
It takes a lot of imagination to be a good photographer. You need less imagination to be a painter because you can invent things. ~ David Bailey
要成為好攝影師，需要很有想像力；
當畫家則不需要，只需要無中生有。
A camera catches your imagination. No imagination, no photo - just crap. The word "image" comes from the word "imagination." It doesn't come from "lens sharpness" or "noise levels." ~ Ken Rockwell
相機捕捉你的想像力。沒有想像力，就沒有照片，僅只有垃圾。
「影像」一詞來自「想像」，而不是來自「鏡頭靈敏度」，或者「雜訊程度」。
A photograph must come from imagination and not be a reflection of what is. ~ Thierry Mugler
照片必須來自想像力，
而不只是本體的鏡像。
I believe in the imagination. What I cannot see is infinitely more important than what I can see. ~ Durane Michals
我相信想像力；我所看不到的，遠比我看到的，還要更加重要。
What we can easily see is only a small percentage of what is possible. Imagination is having the vision to see what is just below the surface; to picture that which is essential, but invisible to the eye.
我們能輕易看到的，只佔全體一小部分。
想像力就是要能夠，看到表相以下本質；
描繪出眼睛看不到，但卻是真正重要的。
Why limit yourself to what your eyes see when you have an opportunity to extend your vision? ~ Edward Weston
當你有擴展視野的好機會時，
為何將自己拘束在雙眼所見。
Imagine a world without photography, one could only imagine. ~ Berenice Abbott
想像一下，有個世界，沒有攝影；
真的只能，憑空想像。
Capture everything that you see even if it doesn't interest you, because beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
拍下你所看到的一切，
即便那些毫不吸引你，
因為觀者眼中出美景。
"Always remember to look over your shoulder" makes you see things you wouldn't otherwise.
永遠要記得，回頭看一看；
你就會看到，原本錯過的。
When photographing, turn around, your best picture might be behind you. ~ David Huffines
拍照時，轉過身；
好照片，在背後。
In visual art it’s better once to see, than one hundred times to hear. ~ Igor Babailov
對於視覺藝術，百聞不如一見。
You should never think without an image. ~ Aristotle
The soul can not think without a picture. ~ Aristotle
沒有了圖像，人無法思考。
人無法不依靠圖像而思考。
P.S. 列出所收集與「觀看」這主題有關的攝影格言，並配上自己所做的中文翻譯。
(・(ｪ)・)
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